Credit Cards
  • Home
  • Introduction
  • Historical Context
  • Early Years
    • History of the Credit Card
    • Credit Images
  • Credit Card 101
    • Types of Cards
    • How It Works
    • Consumer Protection
  • Consumer
    • Pros and Cons
  • Crime
  • Technology
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Process Paper
By 1951, Diners' Club Card had 20,000 users (Karayew).  Today, there are over 160 million credit card users in the U.S. ("Table 1188.  Credit Cards-Holders").  The credit card affects consumers both positively and negatively (MacGregor 647).

            Before                                                                                                 After

                 

Picture
(Pile of Cash)

*Cash was king
*Checks used more
*Loans secured
*Less debt
*Lost/stolen cash gone      *Less impulsive buying
*Borrowing last resort 
*Borrowers low status
*Live at income level
*Pay now with cash

                 

Picture
(O'Neil 50)

*Move toward cashless
*Checks used less
*Loans unsecured
*More debt
*Lost cards replaced
*More impulsive buying
*Easy money access
*Cards status symbol
*Live higher than income
*Pay later with future money
(Evans and Schmalensee 12; Geisst 13-23, 85-88; Manning 3-5, 104-106; Sullivan, Warren, and Westbrook 109-110) 

Credit Card Use Increases Over Time

Picture
(Evans and Schmalensee 88)






"In the old days, banks dictated to the customer how they could use their credit cards.  That has totally changed.  It's now the customer demanding the banks to give them a product and a solution that meets their needs."
~Kevin Reilly, JP Morgan Chase Executive
(Reilly)

"Many historians have described a shift from the pre-20th century culture of production - when many of the things that people used in their daily lives were homemade and handmade, ... to a culture of consumption."
~Susan Strasser, Historian/Professor
(Strasser)
(Mastercard Priceless)
Pros and Cons
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